Semen Analysis
What is a semen analysis, and why do I need it?
A semen analysis is a test that evaluates the health and viability of sperm. It’s an important part of male fertility testing, used to check for issues like low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology (shape).
How is the sample collected?
Typically, the sample is collected through masturbation into a sterile container at the clinic. Some clinics may allow collection at home, but the sample must be brought in within a certain timeframe, usually within an hour.
Do I need to prepare for the test?
Yes, men are usually advised to abstain from ejaculation for 2–5 days before the test to ensure the most accurate results. Abstaining for too long (over 7 days) is also discouraged.
Can I collect the sample at home?
Some clinics allow home collection, but it is important to transport the sample to the lab within 30–60 minutes and keep it at body temperature. best to check with Fertibless clinic for specific instructions.
What factors can affect the semen analysis results?
Several factors can influence the results, including illness, stress, medications, smoking, alcohol, and exposure to heat (e.g., saunas or hot tubs). The test may need to be repeated if there are abnormal results due to temporary issues.
What does the semen analysis test for?
The test evaluates several factors:
- Sperm count: The number of sperm in the sample.
- Motility: How well the sperm are moving.
- Morphology: The shape and structure of the sperm.
- Volume: The amount of semen produced.
- pH level: The acidity or alkalinity of the semen.
- Liquefaction time: How long it takes for semen to liquefy after ejaculation.
What are normal semen analysis results?
Normal results vary, but generally:
- Sperm count: Greater than 15 million sperm per milliliter.
- Motility: More than 40% of sperm are actively moving.
- Morphology: At least 4% of sperm have a normal shape.
- Volume: At least 1.5 milliliters of semen.
- pH: Between 7.2 and 8.0.
What if my results are abnormal?
An abnormal result doesn’t always mean infertility. Results can vary, and factors like illness or stress can affect them temporarily. A repeat test is often recommended. If issues persist, further testing or treatment options can be explored with a specialist.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are usually available within a few days to a week, depending on the clinic.
Can lifestyle changes improve my semen analysis results?
Yes, improving diet, exercise, reducing alcohol and smoking, managing stress, and avoiding heat exposure (such as hot tubs) can enhance sperm health.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies, so it’s best to check with your insurance provider to see if semen analysis is covered under fertility evaluations.
These are the most frequently asked questions that help patients understand the procedure, what to expect, and how it relates to their fertility status.