Ovulation Induction
What is ovulation induction?
Ovulation induction is a fertility treatment that uses medication to help stimulate the ovaries to release eggs.
Why do I need ovulation induction?
It’s usually recommended if you’re not ovulating regularly or have conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or unexplained infertility.
What medications are used for ovulation induction?
Common medications include Clomiphene Citrate, Letrozole, Tamoxifen, and injectable gonadotropins.
How does the treatment work?
The medications stimulate the ovaries to produce one or more eggs, and doctors monitor your cycle to time intercourse or procedures like IUI.
How is ovulation monitored during treatment?
Your doctor will monitor your hormone levels through blood tests and perform ultrasound scans to check the development of follicles (where eggs mature).
How successful is ovulation induction?
Success rates depend on the underlying cause of infertility, age, and other factors, but it often works well for women who aren’t ovulating regularly.
Are there any side effects of the medications?
Side effects can include:
- Bloating
- Mood swings
- Hot flashes
- In rare cases, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Can ovulation induction increase my chances of having twins?
Yes, there’s a higher chance of multiples (twins or more) with ovulation induction, especially with injectable medications.
How long does the treatment take?
Each cycle lasts about 4 to 6 weeks, but the number of cycles varies depending on how your body responds.
What are the risks of ovulation induction?
Risks include:
- Multiple pregnancies
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
- Ovarian cysts or other complications (rare)
However, these are generally well-monitored by your doctor.
Can ovulation induction help if I have PCOS?
Yes, it’s often used to help women with PCOS ovulate, as they frequently have irregular or absent ovulation.
How many cycles of ovulation induction are usually needed?
It varies, but many women undergo 3 to 6 cycles before considering other options if it doesn’t work.